A few months after the end of the catastrophic Second World War, in the autumn of 1945, the United Nations Organization was founded with the aim of maintaining international peace and security, as well as ensuring international cooperation for the resolution of international problems, with the goal of preserving international peace and security. One of the first countries in which the UN operated was Greece.
Through this website, the actions of the UN in Greece will be highlighted, documented, and presented. Specifically, the thematic sections to be studied include: (a) Archival material from the archive of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), the international organization that undertook the distribution of humanitarian aid and significantly contributed to the reconstruction of post-war Greece. It should also be noted that the distribution of aid sent by UNRRA was largely carried out through the Church. Metropolitans and local parishes, especially those active in remote communities, made significant contributions to this effort, which ultimately proved beneficial to the Greek people. UNRRA also dealt with the repatriation of thousands of displaced individuals during the Occupation, including refugees, unaccompanied minors, prisoners of war, forcibly recruited laborers in Axis countries, and Holocaust survivors, totaling over 100,000 individuals. (b) Archival material on war crimes committed by Axis countries in Greece during the triple Occupation, which will be sourced from the relevant archival unit. (c) Archival material from the archive of the United Nations Special Committee on the Balkans (UNSCOB), which focused on the border incidents between Greece and its neighbouring countries (Albania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria) during the Greek Civil War. (d) Archival material on children who were transported and settled in Eastern European countries during the Greek Civil War, estimated to be around 25,000, as well as the operation for their repatriation.
The UN's contribution to the reconstruction and rehabilitation of Greece, through the implementation of initiatives and programmes undertaken after its liberation in the autumn of 1944.
The wider international mobilization for the Rehabilitation of devastated Greece and its return to normality, growth, and prosperity.
The international status of Greece and its presence on the international political and diplomatic scene, developments that accelerated after the liberation of the country from the occupying forces.
The depiction of the acute humanitarian crisis and its enormous consequences in Greece due to its occupation by the Axis countries.
The role of the Church of Greece in the distribution of the humanitarian aid sent by the UN to the suffering Greeks.
The documentation of the destruction caused by the Axis Occupation of Greece, not only by geographical area but also by town, village and settlement.
The goal of the research program is to document and highlight the role of the United Nations in the reconstruction of Greece after the Second World War. The research program is being implemented in collaboration with the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, the General Secretariat for Religious Affairs of the Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, the Apostoliki Diakonia of the Church of Greece, and the United Nations Regional Information Center in Brussels
This is a unique contribution that will document and highlight an unknown aspect of contemporary Greek history, concerning the reconstruction of devastated Greece after its liberation from the Axis powers in the fall of 1944. Within the framework of the project, actions and events will be carried out to communicate the findings of historical research to the Greek and international public sphere.
Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Professor of Contemporary Political History, University of Peloponnese
Associate Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Ph.D. Candidate, University of Peloponnese
Ph.D. Candidate, Columbia University
Ph.D. Candidate, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
The goal of the research program is to document and highlight the role of the United Nations in the reconstruction of Greece after the Second World War.